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Demography

Why making public colleges tuition free won’t close the enrollment gap
Piggy bank with a graduation cap on top of a pocket calculator.

Why making public colleges tuition free won’t close the enrollment gap

Wharton doctoral student in finance Mehran Ebrahimian argues that the inadequacy of college preparedness among low-income students is a bigger obstacle than financing tuition costs.

From Knowledge at Wharton

Return to work and the path to recovery after serious injury in Black men
Closeup look at a Black person’s hands holding onto crutches.

Return to work and the path to recovery after serious injury in Black men

In a new study from the School of Nursing, researchers investigated the ways that returning to work after an injury predict mental health outcomes in Black men living and recovering in Philadelphia.

From Penn Nursing News

Hate crimes against Asians in Italy linked to economic woes
Two people in black jackets wearing white face masks sit in front of marble columns, with the person on the left putting her head on the other person's shoulder, who is looking at a smartphone.

A new study by political scientists Guy Grossman, Stephanie Zonszein, and Gemma Dipoppa shows hate crimes against Asian people in Italy increased at the pandemic’s onset, especially in areas where higher unemployment was expected over shutdowns.

Hate crimes against Asians in Italy linked to economic woes

Research by political scientists Guy Grossman, Stephanie Zonszein, and Gemma Dipoppa shows hate crimes in Italy increased at the pandemic’s onset in areas where higher unemployment was expected, but not in places with higher infections and mortality.

Kristen de Groot

How anti-immigrant rhetoric affects health care utilization
Muslim grandparent holding a distressed child.

How anti-immigrant rhetoric affects health care utilization

The dramatic rise in anti-immigrant rhetoric since 2016 was associated with a substantial decline in utilization of health care services by undocumented adults and their children.

From Penn LDI

Philadelphia tenants face an increasingly hostile legal terrain
Two people standing over a table signing documents.

Image: Romain Dancre on Unsplash

Philadelphia tenants face an increasingly hostile legal terrain

A new Penn Law study of 170,000 residential leases finds incidences of illegal, unenforceable terms have increased sharply over the last 20 years.

From Penn Carey Law

Young and middle-age adults in the U.S. dying at higher rates
An image with four maps of the U.S. shaded in different colors, with the text "Males" and "Females" up top. Below the first two maps reads "Absolute changes in mortality rate (ages 25-44) 1990-92 to 2015-17" and underneath that, "Deaths per 100,000 population." Below the bottom two maps reads, "Absolute changes in mortality rate (ages 45-64) 1990-92 to 2015-17"  and underneath that, "Deaths per 100,000 population."

A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine reveals some new trends about working-age adults in the U.S., including what Penn’s Irma Elo considered the most disturbing: Increased mortality among 25- to 44-year-olds from cardiometabolic disease.

Young and middle-age adults in the U.S. dying at higher rates

According to a new National Academies report, cardiometabolic conditions now join drug overdoses, alcohol, and suicide as significant mortality causes. In a Q&A, demographer Irma Elo explains.

Michele W. Berger

Eviction linked to depression risk in young adults
A close-up of an old chipping door. Blurred in the background is a sign that reads "EVICTION NOTICE" in all capital letters.

Eviction linked to depression risk in young adults

Research from sociologist Courtney Boen and anthropologist Morgan Hoke shows that this issue, compounded by the toll of the pandemic, disproportionately affects low-income households and communities of color.

Michele W. Berger

Racial and ethnic factors affect access to treatment for heart disease
Hand holding a blood pressure gauge measuring the blood pressure of another person whose arm is extended.

Racial and ethnic factors affect access to treatment for heart disease

Researchers uncover a link between racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic factors and whether Black, Latinx, and lower-income patients receive rhythm control strategies for atrial fibrillation.

From Penn Medicine News

Regardless of socioeconomic status, Black communities face higher gun homicides
Yard full of standing colorful t-shirts with the names of people killed by guns in black marker written across them.

Memorial to victims of gun violence in Philadelphia. (Image: Michael Stokes)

Regardless of socioeconomic status, Black communities face higher gun homicides

In a Wharton study, chair of the Statistics Department Dylan Small says reasons for the disparity include institutional racism, underinvestment in communities, and housing segregation.

Dee Patel

Where the economy falters, deaths from heart disease rise
Heart monitor in a hospital room, a patient in a hospital bed behind it.

Where the economy falters, deaths from heart disease rise

A new study finds that the diverging economic fortunes of different parts of the country is linked to differing death rates from heart disease and stroke among middle-aged Americans.