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Psychology

Testing the reproducibility of social science research
Nave.replication.2018

In a rigorous attempt to address the “replication crisis” in the social sciences, a multi-institutional team found that many key findings failed to reproduce with the same significance seen in the original studies.

Testing the reproducibility of social science research

A team co-led by Gideon Nave of the Wharton School replicated 21 high-profile social science studies and found discrepancies with the original research. Researchers betting in prediction markets, however, were quite accurate at predicting which findings would replicate and which would not.

Katherine Unger Baillie

Study finds most teens avoid rash, impulsive behavior
teens

Study finds most teens avoid rash, impulsive behavior

A new study found that the majority of teenagers avoid the kind of impulsive behavior commonly associated with “typical teenagers,” citing that imbalance models in brain development is evident in only a subset of teens.

Penn Today Staff

A gentle nudge at the right moment can curb unnecessary spending online
Tobias Nasgarde (left) and Garrett Meccariello, graduate students in the University of Pennsylvania’s Master of Behavioral and Decision Sciences program at Penn.

Tobias Nasgarde (left) and Garrett Meccariello are graduate students in the University of Pennsylvania’s Master of Behavioral and Decision Sciences program, part of the College of Liberal and Professional Studies in the School of Arts and Sciences. They completed the research in an effort to practically use the skills they learned in their program.

A gentle nudge at the right moment can curb unnecessary spending online

It turns out, reminding people of their financial goals before they start online shopping can reduce unnecessary spending of this kind by almost 25 percent.

Michele W. Berger

Greening vacant lots reduces depression in city dwellers
Criminologist John MacDonald and emergency medicine physician Eugenia South of the University of Pennsylvania.

In the latest round of research on the effects of greening vacant lots, criminologist John MacDonald and emergency medicine physician Eugenia South found that people living within a quarter mile of greened lots had a 41.5 percent decrease in feelings of depression and a nearly 63 percent decrease in self-reported “poor mental health” compared to those who lived near the lots that received no intervention.

Greening vacant lots reduces depression in city dwellers

People living within a quarter mile of greened lots had a 41.5 percent decrease in feelings of depression and a nearly 63 percent decrease in self-reported “poor mental health,” compared to those who lived near the lots that received no intervention.

Katie Delach , Michele W. Berger

Why people don’t prepare for disasters
disaster

Why people don’t prepare for disasters

Wharton's Robert Meyer discusses the lack of disaster preparedness individuals take in response to hurricane season, and the psychology of decision-making in relation to disasters.

Penn Today Staff

Which antidepressant is right for you? This genetic test could help

Which antidepressant is right for you? This genetic test could help

The Perelman School of Medicine’s Michael Thase co-authored a study that found that patients experiencing depression were 30 percent more likely to respond well to treatments selected with guidance from genetic testing. “Having knowledge in improving the care of your patient is a good thing,” said Thase.