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Anthropology

Ancient megadrought may explain civilization’s ‘missing millennia’ in Southeast Asia
Science

Ancient megadrought may explain civilization’s ‘missing millennia’ in Southeast Asia

A team led by Joyce White of the School of Arts & Sciences studied stalagmites in a Laotian cave and identified a drought that lasted for more than a millennium, one of a series of megadroughts that affected Asia and Africa between 4,000 and 5,000 years ago.

Southeast Asian megadrought dating back 5,000 years discovered in Laos cave
A group of archaeologists and excavators standing and sitting at the entrance of a cave.

Penn archaeologist Joyce White (center) has been working in Laos since 2001 with teams like the one shown here. Discovering evidence of a 1,000-year drought in a Laos cave was unexpected, she says, but does answer some questions about the Middle Holocene, a period she’d previously described as the “missing millennia.” (Pre-pandemic image: Courtesy of Joyce White)

Southeast Asian megadrought dating back 5,000 years discovered in Laos cave

In a Q&A, Penn archaeologist Joyce White discusses the partnership with paleoclimatologists that led to the finding, plus possible implications of such a dramatic climate change for societies at that time.

Michele W. Berger

Cave discovery holds clues to earliest Homo sapiens in Europe
People squatting in a cave with face masks on, digging through dirt and clay.

Excavations in Initial Upper Paleolithic Layer I at Bacho Kiro Cave in Bulgaria. Four Homo sapiens bones were recovered from this layer, along with a rich stone tool assemblage, animal bones, bone tools, and pendants. (Pre-pandemic image: Tsenka Tsanova, MPI EVA Leipzig, License: CC-BY-SA 2.0)

Cave discovery holds clues to earliest Homo sapiens in Europe

Ancient DNA from 46,000-year-old bone fragments and a tooth reveals this group likely overlapped with Neanderthals for thousands of years.

Michele W. Berger

Exploring the links between jobs and health, reframed by COVID-19
Grocery worker stocks produce on shelves while wearing mask and gloves

COVID-19 reshaped Andi Johnson’s course on social determinants of health, inspiring a new focus on how the pandemic shaped employment and how people's jobs influenced their ability to stay safe.

Exploring the links between jobs and health, reframed by COVID-19

More than half of America’s farm workers are immigrants, and most have been considered essential workers during the coronavirus pandemic. While this designation has ensured the continuity of their livelihoods, it has also increased their risk of becoming sick. 

Katherine Unger Baillie

Scholarship through the lens of an iconic media brand
pik professor john jackson speaking

Scholarship through the lens of an iconic media brand

A new Annenberg course centered around HBO offered undergrads hands-on exposure to media production and a chance to hone their analytical skills using primary source materials.

Michele W. Berger

Life, death, and the Amazonian litter layer
A building on stilts in the middle of a forest with banana trees

Asmall farm in the Andean-Amazonian foothills. Image: Kristina Lyons.

Life, death, and the Amazonian litter layer

Kristina Lyons’ new book explores the Colombian world of litter layers, seeds, and soils; Amazonian farmers, narcos, and the War on Drugs

Kristina García

Alex Chen’s lessons from Ebola
Scientist in protective hazmat suit working in laboratory.

Alex Chen’s lessons from Ebola

Alex Chen, a doctoral candidate in anthropology, studies emerging disease preparedness, and how air and airflow is the most powerful tool against disease.

From Omnia

‘Disease knows no borders’
Lazaretto quarantine hospital

‘Disease knows no borders’

From the history of science to medical anthropology, governance, and economics, Penn experts look at the history of global health from different perspectives to see what the future may hold.

Kristina García

Naskapi connections: Restorative research in the Penn Museum collection
Professor stands on one side of a table filled with Native American objects while talking to seven other people across from and beside her i

Penn anthropologist Margaret Bruchac, left, speaking with visitors from the Naskapi Nation in Canada about the Penn Museum’s collection of more than 400 objects from their community acquired in the 1930s by Frank Speck, a founder of Penn’s Anthropology Department.  

Naskapi connections: Restorative research in the Penn Museum collection

A blog post about a child’s hunting jacket made of caribou hide caught the attention of a high school students in the Naskapi Nation in Quebec. A group visited the Penn Museum to view artifacts made by their ancestors.
The curious case of ancient bear bones at a Mississippi dig site
A person standing outside in front of a brick building, hands in the pockets of a gray swearing, over a black shirt and purple necklace.

Megan Kassabaum is an assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology in the School of Arts & Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania and the Weingarten Assistant Curator for North America at the Penn Museum.

The curious case of ancient bear bones at a Mississippi dig site

Penn and UNC Chapel Hill researchers theorize that the considerable black bear remains indicate an animal that was a food source and considered close kin to the people who lived there 1,300 years ago.

Michele W. Berger