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Biology

Understanding the social dynamics that cause cooperation to thrive, or fail
Akcay hyenas cooperation

Despite their reputation, spotted hyenas are often cooperative animals, dwelling in large groups and assisting one another during hunts. Penn biologist Erol Akçay modeled a theoretical social group to show how cooperation can arise or collapse. (Photo: Amiyaal Ilany)

Understanding the social dynamics that cause cooperation to thrive, or fail

Many examples of cooperation exist in nature, but it’s far from a universal characteristic of human or animal groups. Using a mathematical model, Erol Akçay showed that less randomly connected social networks make cooperation more likely, but those dynamics may ultimately lead to cooperation’s collapse.

Katherine Unger Baillie

Frigid polar oceans, not coral reefs, are hot spots for formations of fish species
Sallan.parrot fish

The bicolor parrotfish is a member of a group of fish that dwells in the tropics, which a new study found to be, counterintuitively, slower-evolving than fish in colder ocean waters. (Image: Richard Ling/Wikipedia)

Frigid polar oceans, not coral reefs, are hot spots for formations of fish species

Tropical waters contain a dazzling diversity of fish species compared to colder ocean areas. Yet a new study paradoxically indicates that the colder waters are home to the highest species formation rates.

Katherine Unger Baillie

Boosting testosterone makes men prefer higher-status products
luxury

Boosting testosterone makes men prefer higher-status products

A study out of the Wharton School found that a single dose of testosterone increased men's preference for luxury, high-status items, mimicking animal behavior.

Katherine Unger Baillie

Fine arts professor marries art and science on the Schuylkill River banks
Deirdre Murphy Schuylkill River

Deirdre Murphy, a “toolmaker” for the Ecotopian Toolkit project as part of the Penn Program in Environmental Humanities, examines the banks of the Schuylkill River.

Fine arts professor marries art and science on the Schuylkill River banks

Fine Arts lecturer Deirdre Murphy answered a call for artists for Penn's Ecotopian Toolkit project with a piece based on the migratory patterns of birds on the Schuylkill River, right in her backyard.
Digitized plant collection to answer how living in a ‘megalopolis’ affects flora
Skema specimens 2018

A massive effort to digitize hundreds of thousands of plant specimens, led by Penn's Morris Arboretum, will enable botanists to answer questions about how plants fare in urban areas. (Images: Morris Arboretum)

Digitized plant collection to answer how living in a ‘megalopolis’ affects flora

Digital records of the roughly 800,000 plant specimens from five mid-Atlantic states will create a digital herbarium, a database covering 400 years of native flora.

Katherine Unger Baillie

The varying skin colors of Africa: Light, dark, and all in between
Skin colors Africa

The varying skin colors of Africa: Light, dark, and all in between

A team of geneticists led by Sarah Tishkoff, a Penn Integrates Knowledge Professor, has shown that there is a huge amount of variation of skin color within Africa, ranging from skin as light as some Asians to the darkest skin on a global level.

Katherine Unger Baillie

Two faculty members elected to National Academy of Sciences
Berger-Goldberg

Shelley Berger and Karen Goldberg

Two faculty members elected to National Academy of Sciences

Shelly Berger and Karen Goldberg are among 84 new members elected to the National Academy of Sciences, one of the highest honors for a scientist.

Katherine Unger Baillie , Karen Kreeger , Ali Sundermier

Shepherding discoveries from the lab to the pharmacy
Shepherding discoveries from the lab to the pharmacy

Shepherding discoveries from the lab to the pharmacy

In a new book, a biochemist, a sociologist, and an economist share insights into how biomedical discoveries become marketable innovations.

Katherine Unger Baillie