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Can surface fractures on Earth, Mars, and Europa predict habitability on other planets?
A view of a planet in the solar system.

(On homepage) A global view of Jupiter’s moon Europa displaying extensive surface fractures—long, curving lines carved into the ice by tidal forces from Jupiter. These cracks hint at dynamic activity beneath Europa’s frozen shell and may provide clues about the moon’s potentially habitable subsurface ocean.

(Image: Courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech)
 

Can surface fractures on Earth, Mars, and Europa predict habitability on other planets?

Geophysicist Douglas Jerolmack has used the mathematical framework developed for understanding fracture patterns on Earth to survey two-dimensional fracture networks across the solar system, which could offer insights into detecting potentially habitable environments on other planets.
Uncovering key brain circuit in the fight against cocaine use disorder
Brain imaging.

Image: janiecbros via Getty Images

Uncovering key brain circuit in the fight against cocaine use disorder

A new study published in Science Advances by Penn Nursing’s Heath Schmidt has identified a critical brain circuit that plays a pivotal role in regulating cocaine-seeking behavior.

From Penn Nursing News

Innate immune training aggravates inflammatory bone loss
Osteoclasts resorbing bone

Image: Love Employee via Getty Images

Innate immune training aggravates inflammatory bone loss

Researchers from the School of Dental Medicine and international collaborators from Germany have investigated the effects of training the innate immune system in experimental models of chronic inflammatory disease, periodontitis and arthritis.
How disorder toughens materials
Sage Fulco demonstrates the machine the group used to test the materials’ toughness. 

Sage Fulco demonstrates the machine the group used to test the materials’ toughness. 

(Image: Courtesy of Penn Engineering Today)

How disorder toughens materials

A team of Penn engineers tested disordered materials and finds that without changing the material but simply altering the internal geometry, the mechanical metamaterial can increase toughness.

Ian Scheffler

How news coverage distorts America’s leading causes of death
person's hand holding a phone with a news story visible

Image: iStock/oatawa

How news coverage distorts America’s leading causes of death

A new study from the Annenberg School for Communication shows how media coverage of sensational risks underemphasized chronic illnesses.

From Annenberg School for Communication

New mRNA therapy could repair damaged lungs
Rendering of damaged lungs.

Image: iStock/Design Cells

New mRNA therapy could repair damaged lungs

Penn researchers have designed an organ-specific mRNA and lipid nanoparticle therapy which could lead to new targeted treatments for damaged organs.

Alex Gardner