
Griffin Pitt, right, works with two other student researchers to test the conductivity, total dissolved solids, salinity, and temperature of water below a sand dam in Kenya.
(Image: Courtesy of Griffin Pitt)
5 min. read
Surrounded by many cultures and languages growing up in a multi-ethnic family in New York City, rising third-year Sierra Williams decided to major in cultural and linguistic anthropology, aiming for a career in the museum field.
That keen interest led her to the Penn Museum, where she is now an intern with the Penn Cultural Heritage Center, working on a research study about collecting practices and policies.
“This opportunity is a great learning experience, to get hands-on professional experience in a museum, especially because that’s something I really want to pursue,” Williams says. “But I think it also will help my studies at Penn, understanding the language that is used in museum work and in anthropology and learning about processes and communications.”
Williams is also studying linguistics, cognitive science, and East Asian languages and civilizations with a concentration in Japanese East Asian studies in the College of Arts & Sciences.
Kayla Kane, research coordinator at the Cultural Heritage Center, is her internship supervisor. “This is an interdisciplinary research project that requires a type of student researcher who understands how cultural institutions operate but who also can handle tabular data in a detailed and granular way,” Kane says. “Sierra’s background in both anthropology and social sciences makes her the perfect person to be helping us with our data collection activities.”
The project studies the policies and practices guiding collecting activities—from acquiring new objects to returning them to countries of origin—at museums in the United States, Kane says, “because many museum professionals want to understand how peer institutions are navigating their legal, ethical, and professional obligations as stewards of cultural heritage. We are obtaining qualitative data through a variety of methods to share with the museum field and its supporters. Sierra’s interdisciplinary perspective and her attention to detail in navigating a variety of data points have been really valuable.”
The 10-week internship is through the Summer Humanities Internship Program (SHIP), which provides a $5,500 award supported by the College and administered through the Center for Undergraduate Research and Fellowships.
Williams and 14 other interns at the Museum this summer have been visiting other museums in Philadelphia. “That’s been really cool to talk with people who actually work in museums and learn the ins-and-outs behind the scenes,” says Williams.
The Penn Cultural Heritage Center received a federal grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services to launch the Museum Missions and Acquisitions (M2A) Project, a three-year national study on collecting practices and policies across American museums.
During the first year of the M2A Project, Penn researchers gathered about 40 data points each from the websites of about 500 U.S. museums related to policies on the acquisition and deaccession of objects. Williams has been reviewing the research undertaken to date, making sure the data is recorded in a consistent way that can be analyzed. “My main job is to clean up that data and make sure it’s all formatted correctly,” she says. “And if there’s any more research that needs to be done, I’ll find what’s been missing.”
The data will inform the questions that are asked in a field-wide survey in the project’s next stage, Kane says. “I expected this to take her the whole summer, but she’s accomplished it in about a month.”
Now Williams is starting a second assignment with the Center as the first person to work on developing a new data set of objects repatriated from American museums to other countries, using news articles. “It’s a novel data set for anyone, and I think it’s a particularly exciting one to work on as an undergraduate in the field,” Kane says.
The M2A Project’s research Williams is conducting this summer is “a good training opportunity for a number of different museum careers,” Kane says. “Understanding how to legally and ethically acquire and manage cultural property in museums will be necessary for all museum leaders and collections professionals in the future.”
Williams says she’s been able to apply some of what she’s studied in her Penn classes, such as ethnography, to the internship. She says she is inspired “to learn more about the cultures that I’m from and learn more about the Black diaspora” and how to implement that research into museum work and museum studies.
“I come from a family with a rich cultural history,” she says, with parents and grandparents who have roots in Black America, Puerto Rico, Guyana, and Portugal. “Through learning about other cultures, I learn more about myself,” Williams says.
Williams has just been named a Mellon-Mays Undergraduate Fellow, a two-year program funded by the Mellon Foundation for students interested in the arts and humanities and in pursuing a graduate education.
As part of the program, Williams says she is starting research about Americans from Guyana and West India and their struggle with identity, being from the Black, African, and Caribbean diaspora and “coming to terms with migration and living in a racially stratified society with an ambiguous racial identity.” She also plans to curate an exhibit based on her research.
It was her mother, an elementary school teacher, who took Williams to museums and libraries while growing up in Staten Island.
Williams joined the Clio Society, a club for students in anthropology and museum studies. Most of her classes have been in the Penn Museum. “I became really comfortable there,” she says.
She is one of four Penn undergraduates who will be curating a Museum exhibition on the Indigenous peoples of Mexico this academic year. “That’s another way that I’m trying to be really engaged and active at the Museum,” she says.
Important to her studies at Penn is research on Japanese culture, specifically indigenous Japanese dialects that are becoming endangered.
Her interest in Japan started because her older sister listened to Japanese music and took Japanese language classes in high school, and the family would watch Japanese movies, especially anime. “My love for Japanese culture grew from there,” Williams says.
She took intensive Japanese language courses at Penn, cramming four semesters of classes in two semesters to meet the language requirement because she wants to study at the Kyoto Consortium for Japanese Studies in the spring semester.
The summer internship experience is giving her an enhanced perspective as she looks to the future, she says. “I have a lot of new language and vocabulary to express the importance of cultural heritage and how we can ethically display indigenous peoples’ culture.”
Louisa Shepard
Griffin Pitt, right, works with two other student researchers to test the conductivity, total dissolved solids, salinity, and temperature of water below a sand dam in Kenya.
(Image: Courtesy of Griffin Pitt)
Image: Andriy Onufriyenko via Getty Images
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Provost John L. Jackson Jr.
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